English: The accelerated global journey toward carbon neutrality presents profound challenges and unprecedented opportunities for the design, operation, and management of renewable and sustainable energy systems. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, stands at the forefront of this transformation. Its capabilities in data-driven forecasting, adaptive control, and intelligent optimization offer significant potential to mitigate carbon emissions across generation, storage, transmission, distribution, and end-use sectors. However, fully unlocking AI's potential for net-zero energy systems requires developing new methodological frameworks, fostering cross-disciplinary integration, and conducting rigorous validation in real-world scenarios.

中文: 全球迈向碳中和的加速进程，对可再生与可持续能源系统的设计、运行及管理提出了深刻挑战，同时也带来了前所未有的发展机遇。人工智能（AI），尤其是生成式人工智能，正处于这一变革的前沿。其所具备的数据驱动预测、自适应控制与智能优化能力，可显著降低发电、储能、能源输配以及终端用能等环节中的碳排放。然而，要充分释放人工智能在实现净零能源系统中的潜力，仍需发展新的方法体系，推动跨学科融合，并开展面向真实场景的应用验证。